3. Capsule Transport

1. V. Berman, V. Fadeichev and P. Vlasak, Possibility of using hydrocontainer pipeline in mining and extractive industry and construction, in Proc of the Hydromechanization 7, Varna, Bulgaria, 1991.

2. V. Berman, V. Fadeichev and P. Vlasak, Using of capsule pipeline transport for carriage different solid particles and viscous liquids, in Proc. 8^th Transport & Sedimentation of Solid Particles, paper A12, Prague, Czech Republic, 1995.

3. V. Berman, V.V. Fadeichev and P. Vlasak, Using of electrodiffusion measurement method for hydrodynamic investigation of bodies moving in fluid under constraint conditions, Measurement-98, Proc. of Int. Conf. on Actual Problems of Measuring Technique, pp. 236-237, Kiev, Ukraine, Sept. 7-10, 1998.

4. V. Berman, S. Kril, V. Fadeichev and P. Vlasak, Feasibility of using special hydro- and pneumatic pipeline systems for transport and handling of different solid and liquid radio-active waste at Chernobyl and other nuclear power plants, in Proc. Problems in Fluid Mechanics and Hydrology, pp. 11-15, Prague, Czech Republic, 23-26 June 1999.

5. V. Berman, S. Kril and P. Vlasak, On hydrotransport of coal conveyed in oil products and hydrocarbons, in Proc. Problems in Fluid Mechanics and Hydrology, pp. 16-21, Prague, Czech Republic, 23-26 June 1999.

6. V. Berman, S. Kril and P. Vlasak, Hydrodynamic and kinematic parameters of hydraulic capsule flow, HYDROTRANSPORT 15^th , pp. 233-245, Banff, Canada, June 3-5 2002.

7. V. Berman and P. Vlasak, Hydraulic capsule pipeline transport system: Technical characteristics, modelling and applications, in Proc. of the 11^th Int. Conf. on Transport and Sedimentation of Solid Particles, pp. 259-267, Gent, Belgium, Sept 9-12, 2002.

8. V. Berman, P. Vlasak and V. Fadeichev, Fundamental and applied aspects of capsule/pipeline transport, in Proc. of Int. Conf. Fluid Mechanics and Hydrodynamical Aspects of Biosphere, Inst. Hydrodyn. ASCR, pp. 235-240, Liblice, Czech Republic, Sept. 1993.

9. S. Chono, Y. Tsuji, H. Imae, T. Shikawa and Y. Morikawa, A Fundamental Investigation of Capsule Transportation (5th Rep. Transport Experiment and Numerical Analysis of Two Capsules), Bulletin of JSME 28/240 (1985) 1135-1141.

10. H. Du and H. Liu, Dielectric Sensor for Detecting Capsules Moving through Pipelines, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics 5-4 (2000) 429-436.

11. X. Gao and H. Liu, Predicting Incipient Velocity of Capsules in Pipe, ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 126-6 (2000) 470-473.

12. Y. Fujiwara and Y. Tomita, Effects of Helical Ribs of Capsule Surface on a Flow in a Horizontal Hydraulic Pipeline, in: IUTAM Symposium on Lubricated Transport of Viscous Materials, Ed. H. Ramkissoon, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp.25-30, 1998.

13. Y. Fujiwara, Y. Tomita, H. Satou and K. Funatsu, Characteristics of Hydraulic Capsule Transport, JSME International Journal Series B 37-1 (1994) 89-95.

14. T. Iwasaki, Y. Utazu, K. Shinohara, T. Kurahashi and Y. Tomita, A Feasibility Study of the Application of Hydraulic Buoyant Capsule to a Power-Free Delivery System of Goods in a Building, in Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Underground Freight Transportation by Capsule Pipelines and Other Tube/Tunnel Systems, VI, Bochum, Germany, September, 2002.

15. S. Kosugi, K. Saitou, N. Matsui and Y. Tomita, Development of Vertical Pneumatic Capsule Pipeline System for Deep Underground, in Proceedings of the 2^nd International Symposium on Underground Freight Transportation by Capsule Pipelines and Other Tube/Tunnel Systems, Delft, The Netherlands, September, 2000.

16. H. Liu, Underground Freight Transportation: A Challenge for the Future, Guest Editorial, Mid-Missouri Business Journal, January 17-31 (2000) p. 27.

17. H. Liu, Improving Economics of Existing Pneumatic Capsule Pipeline System for Transporting General Cargoes, in Proceedings of the 2^nd International Symposium on Underground Freight Transport, Delft, Netherlands, 2000.

18. H. Liu, Freight Pipelines—State of the Art, in Proceedings of the 4^th Int. Conf. on Material Handling and Logistics Systems, Wuhan, China, November, 2002.

19. H. Liu, Feasibility of Underground Pneumatic Freight Transport in New York City, Final Report of project sponsored by NYSERDA, Contract No. 7643, 2004. (see: www.freightpipelinecompany.com).

20. H. Liu, Feasibility of Underground Freight Transport in New York City: Lessons Learned and Implications to Other Major Cities in the World, in Proceedings of the 4^th Inter. Symposium on Underground Freight Transport (ISUFT), Shanghai, China, October, 2005.

21. H. Liu, Pneumatic Capsule Pipeline (PCP) for Bulk Materials Transport, in Proceedings of the 4^th International Powder/Bulk Conference & Exhibition, Shanghai, China, June, 2006.

22. H. Liu, Use of Pneumatic Capsule Pipeline for Both Underground Freight Transport and Tunnel Construction, in Proceedings of the International Academic Conference on Underground Space (IACUS), Beijing, China, November, 2006.

23. H. Liu and S. Kosugi, Use of Pneumatic Capsule Pipeline for Underground Tunneling, in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Freight Pipelines, Prague, Czech Republic, September, 2004.

24. H. Liu and W.C. Lenau, An Advanced Electromagnetic Capsule Pipeline System for Conveying Minerals and Mine Wastes, in Proceedings of the 4^th Inter. Symposium on Underground Freight Transport (ISUFT), Shanghai, China, October, 2005.

25. H. Liu and W.C. Lenau, Technical and Economic Feasibility of Underground Freight Transport in Major Cities, in Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Materials Handling, Chongqing, China, November, 2005.

26. H. Liu and C.W. Lenau, An Electromagnetic Pneumo Capsule System for Conveying Minerals and Mine Wastes, Final Report of U.S. Department of Energy Project No. DE-FG26-03NT41928, 2005. (see: www.freightpipelinecompany.com).

27. H. Liu, C.W. Lenau and W.J. Burkett, Coal Log Pipeline Pilot Plant Study, in Proceedings of the 25th International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization & Fuel Systems, Clearwater, FL, 2000.

28. H. Liu and Y. Li, Transporting Solid Wastes by Pipelines: A Feasibility Analysis Based on State-of-the-Art, in Proceedings of the Pipeline and Environmental Engineering for the Next Millennium, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000.

29. H. Liu et al., Cost Analysis of Freight Transport by a LIM-Driven Pneumatic Capsule Pipeline, in Proceedings of the 2^nd Inter. Symposium on Underground Freight Transport (ISUFT), Bochum, Germany, September, 2002.

30. T.R. Marrero, Physiochemical Models for the Utilization of Binders in Particle Agglomeration and Compaction: a Review, in Proceedings Institute for Briquetting and Agglomeration, Biennial conference, volume 28, pp. 139-149, 2004.

31. T.R. Marrero and J.E. Wilkinson, Efficient Experimental Determination of Coal Log Water Uptake, in Proceedings of the 16^th Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, Publisher: Pittsburgh Coal conference, University of Pittsburgh, pp. 167-177, 1999.

32. J. Myska and P. Vlasak, On capsule Froude number, Proc. of Intern. Conf. on the Physical Modelling of Multi-Phase Flow, Coventry, England, April 1983.

33. J. Myska and P. Vlasak, Modified friction coefficient and Reynolds number for a system pipeline - liquid – train of capsules, Acta Technica 63 (1983) 352-367.

34. J. Myska and P. Vlasak, The dependence of coefficients in the relation of velocity ratio on parameters of a capsule, Chem. Engng. Sci. 38/4 (1983) 547-555.

35. J. Myska and P. Vlasak, The velocity ratio of a capsule moving in a pipeline, Communications of the Inst. of Hydrodyn., Vol. 13, pp. 17-36, Prague, Czech Republic, 1985.

36. J. Myska and P. Vlasak, Flow of capsules in a drag reducing liquid, Communications of the Inst. of Hydrodyn., Vol. 16, pp. 57-71, Prague, Czech Republic, 1988.

37. Y. Tomita, Analysis of Capsule Pipeline System by the Method of Characteristics (Influence of Air Leakage through the Capsule between the Pipe Wall and the Capsule), Bulletin of JSME 27-227(1984) 952-955.

38. Y. Tomita, Numerical Analysis of Pneumatic Capsule Pipeline System by the Method of Characteristics (Continuous Loading under a Constant Cycle), Bulletin of JSME 27-228 (1984) 1099-1104.

39. Y. Tomita, Numerical Analysis of Pneumatic Capsule Pipeline System (Continuous Loading with Short Intervals), Bulletin of JSME 28-244 (1985) 2480-2481.

40. Y. Tomita, K. Abe and T. Jotaki, Analysis of Capsule Pipeline System by the Method of Characteristics (Numerical Analysis and Comparison with Transport Experiment), Bulletin of JSME 24-195 (1981) 1579-1585.

41. Y. Tomita and Y. Fujiwara, Capsule Velocity in Pipelines, JSME International Journal Series II 35-4 (1992) 513-518.

42. Y. Tomita and Y. Fujiwara, Numerical Analysis of Hydraulic Capsule Transport System, in Proceedings of the 2^nd International Conference on Material Handling & 15th International Conference on Automation in Warehousing, pp.595-599, Beijing, China, October, 1997.

43. Y. Tomita and K. Kaneda, Analysis of Pneumatic Capsule Pipeline Systems with Bends, in Proceedings of the 1^st International Symposium on Underground Transportation of Freight by Capsule Pipelines and Other Tube/Tunnel Systems, pp.182-188, Columbia, Missouri, U.S.A., September, 1999.

44. Y. Tomita, T. Okubo, K. Funatsu and Y. Fujiwara, Unsteady Analysis of Hydraulic Capsule Transport in a Straight Horizontal Pipeline, in: FREIGHT PIPELINES: Proc. of the 6^th International Symposium on Freight pipelines, Eds. H. Liu and G. F. Round, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., pp.273-278, 1989.

45. Y. Tomita, K. Shibakawa, S. Shimizu, K. Tang, T. Takubo and H. Kuno, Stoppage of Capsule in Pneumatic Pipelines, in Proceedings of the 4^th International Symposium on Underground Transportation of Freight by Capsule Pipelines and Other Tube/Tunnel Systems, Shanghai, China, October, 2005.

46. Y. Tomita, M.Yamamoto and K. Funatsu, Motion of a Single Capsule in a Hydraulic Pipeline, Journal of Fluid Mechanics 171 (1986) 495-508.

47. Y. Tomita and K. Yanaida-Magata, Review of Past and Current Research and use of Capsule Pipelines in Japan, in Proceedings of the 1^st International Symposium on Underground Transportation of Freight by Capsule Pipelines and other Tube/Tunnel Systems, pp.47-60, Columbia, Missouri, U.S.A., September, 1999.

48. Y. Tsuji and Y. Morikawa, Fundamental Investigation of Capsule Transportation (Drag Coefficient and Distributions of Pressure and Velocity), in Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Pneumatic Transport of Solids in Pipes, BHRA Fluid Engineering, Paper C2, pp. 325-346, 1980.

49. Y. Tsuji, Y. Morikawa, S. Chono and T. Hasegawa, Fundamental Investigation of Capsule Transportation (2nd Rep. Wake of a Capsule and the Effect of Interaction Between Two Capsules on the Drag), Bulletin of JSME 27/225 (1984) 468-474.

50. Y. Tsuji, Y. Morikawa, S. Chono, H. Imae and T. Yoshikawa, A Fundamental Investigation of Capsule Transportation (4th Rep. Numerical Analysis of Motion of Accelerating and Decelerating Capsules), Bulletin of JSME 28/240 (1985) 1128-1134.

51. Y. Tsuji, Y. Morikawa and W. Seki, Velocity Control in a Capsule Pipeline by Changing the Area of the End-Plate, J. of Pipelines 5 (1985) 147-153.

52. P. Vlasak, Vertical forces acting on a capsule moving in a flow of liquid in horizontal circular pipe, Communications of the Inst. of Hydrodyn., Vol. 3, pp. 31-50, Prague, Czech Republic, 1972.

53. P. Vlasak, Experimental pressure and velocity correlations for pipe – liquid – capsule train system, Third National Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, pp. 240-246, Varna, Bulgaria, Sept. 1977.

54. P. Vlasak, Experimental investigation of a system pipe - liquid - train of capsules denser than the carrier liquid, Communications of the Inst. of Hydrodyn., Vol. 12, pp. 149-172, Prague, Czech Republic, 1983.

55. P. Vlasak, The Toms effect in capsule-liquid flows, in Proc. 8^th Int. Freight Pipeline Society Symposium, pp. 93-98, Pittsburg, U.S.A., Sept. 1995.

56. P. Vlasak, Transverse forces acting on cylindrical capsule conveyed by liquid in a pipe, in Proc. of Hydrotransport 13, BHR Group Conference Series No. 20, pp. 793-806, Johannesburg, S. Africa, Sept. 1996.

57. P. Vlasak, Experimental investigation of capsules of anomalous shape conveyed by liquid in a pipe, Powder Technology 104 (1999) 207-213.

58. P. Vlasak, The pipeline flow of heavy solid capsules, ISUFT 2005-The 4^th International Symposium on Underground Freight Transportation by Capsule Pipelines and Other Tube/ Tunnel Systems, CD, Shanghai, China, 20-21 October 2005.

59. P. Vlasak and V. Berman, Pumping in hydraulic capsule pipeline, in Proc. of Int. Conf. Engineering Mechanics 2000, Vol. IV, pp. 201-206, Svratka, Czech Republic, May 15-18, 2000.

60. P. Vlasak, V. Berman and Z. Chara, Pipeline transport of fossil fuels, in Proc. of Engineering Mechanics 2003, CD, Svratka, Czech Republic, May 12-15, 2003.

61. P. Vlasak, V. Berman and V. Fadeicev, Contribution to the capsule pipeline transport of highly viscous oil and oil products, J. Hydrol. Hydromech. 42/2-3 (1994) 131-140.

62. P. Vlasak, V. Berman and S. Kril, Experimental study of capsule flow in bent and inclined pipeline, in Proc. of the 2^nd Int. Conf. on Underground Freight Transportation by Capsule Pipelines and Other Tube/Tunnel Systems (ISUFT 2000), pp. 1-20, Delft, The Netherlands, Sept 28-29, 2000.

63. P. Vlasak and J. Myska, The effect of pipe curvature on the flow of carrier liquid – capsule train system, in Proc. of Conf. of the Inst. Hydrodyn. Hydrodyn. Phys. Proc. in Liquids and Disp. Systems, pp. 135-138, Prague, Czech Republic, May 1983.

64. P. Vlasak and J. Myska, Experimental investigation of heavy solid capsules conveyed by liquid in horizontal circular pipe, Communications of the Inst. of Hydrodyn., Vol. 14, pp. 93-116, Prague, Czech Republic, 1986.

65. P. Vlasak and J. Myska, Motion of capsules conveyed by liquid in a pipe. 1^st Conf. on Mechanics, Vol. 7, pp. 146-149, Prague, Czech Republic, June 1987.

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